Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 13، number In Volume 10، January 2021 ، issue Number 56

Comics and strategies to express it in poems composed by Jaami

Masomeh Mosazadeh , Maryam Mohammadzadeh (Author in Charge), Ramin Sadeghinazhad

Abstract
Comics is created as a type of criticism literature from long ago in order to express complaints against the problems and to represent the obscenity and disadvantages and inefficiencies of the phenomena and relations dominating the social lives aiming at notifying, reforming, and removing the faults and chaos by the elite poets and writers and in order to express the suffocation and despotism using different literary tools. The climax of this literary tool could be observed in works of poets and writers in 7th to 9th centuries through which Mongolians and Teymori Kings ruled the country. Therefore, in the present study and using a descriptive-analytic method and with the help of observation of different texts composed and emphasizing at different literary tools such as simile, allegory, irony, paradox, …, we have tried to investigate about this type of literature in poems composed by Abdolrahman Jaami, who has been one of the most outstanding poets during the Teymori era. Findings showed that language techniques has had a great functional role in creating works of this poet. Regarding the content techniques utilized in poems by Jaami, we can observe the following items as the mostly used techniques: contradiction, stupidity, diligent and funny reasoning

Keyword
Jaami , expression strategies , 9th century , comics , rhetoric elements

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